🎙️ Lesson 3.1: The Filter – Understanding the Vocal Tract

Resonance is the amplification and enrichment of the sound created by your vocal cords. It occurs as sound waves travel through the vocal tract—the space above the vocal cords, including the throat, mouth, and nasal cavity.
By adjusting the shape of this space, you can dramatically change the quality, volume and colour of your voice.
🔍 Key Resonance Spaces
🫁 Pharynx (Throat)
The main resonating tube above the larynx.
🎵 Impact: A wide, open pharynx creates a rich, full, dark tone.
👄 Oral Cavity (Mouth)
The most flexible space, shaped by the tongue, jaw and lips.
🎵 Impact: Responsible for vowels and consonants.
👃 Nasal Cavity
The space behind the nose and above the soft palate.
🎵 Impact: Adds brightness and forward tone, useful in some styles.
🔑 Key Concept
Keep the pharynx wide and open (like the start of a yawn) while allowing the mouth to move freely.
🥔 Remember the hot potato imagery.
🎵 Lesson 3.2: Vowel Modification for Optimal Tone
Vowels are the carriers of sound in singing.
When singing high or low notes, natural vowel shapes can become restrictive or create strain.
Vowel modification is the subtle internal adjustment of vowels to maintain an open, resonant tract.
🌬️ The Open Throat Principle
1️⃣ The Problem
High notes often cause the larynx to rise and the throat to constrict—especially on vowels like:
- ee
- oo
2️⃣ The Solution
As pitch rises, subtly modify toward a more open vowel:
- ee → ih
- ee → ay
- oo → oh
- ih → eh
This helps release tension and improve tone.
3️⃣ The Exercise
Sing:
🎵 do–re–mi–fa–sol–fa–mi–re–do
On the vowel ee
Then repeat, opening slightly toward ih on the highest note.
🎯 Result: Less strain, rounder tone.
🎯 Actionable Step
Practice a phrase on these five pure vowels:
- ah
- eh
- ee
- oh
- oo
Notice how resonance changes.
Strive for consistent forward placement.
🌟 Extra Help
Our Singers Alphabet Lesson shows the perfect solution and can transform any song for you.
😌 Lesson 3.3: Relaxing the Jaw and Tongue
The jaw and tongue are powerful muscles that can accidentally block resonance when tense.
A relaxed jaw and flat tongue help create effortless tone.
😮 The Silent Scream Jaw Release
1️⃣ Position
Place index fingers gently on jaw hinges, just in front of ears.
2️⃣ Action
Slowly drop jaw comfortably as if silently yawning or screaming.
3️⃣ Singing
While holding jaw open, sing a sustained Ah.
Jaw should stay loose and dropped.
4️⃣ Goal
Sing short phrases while maintaining relaxed jaw position.
Movement should come mainly from:
- lips
- back of tongue
Not the jaw.
👅 Tongue Relaxation Drill
The tongue often pulls back and blocks the throat.
1️⃣ Exercise
Say:
Kee-Yaa
- Kee lifts front of tongue
- Yaa drops back of tongue
2️⃣ Focus
Repeat slowly and feel tongue flatten forward.
3️⃣ Singing
Sing a scale on:
🎵 Lah
The L brings tongue tip forward.
The Ah keeps back relaxed.
🔑 Key Concept
A free jaw and tongue allow sound to flow into the facial mask.
This creates:
✅ Brighter tone
✅ More ring
✅ Easier singing
✅ Less effort
🎭 Lesson 3.4: Finding Forward Placement (The Mask)
Forward placement means directing resonance into the facial bones:
- hard palate
- bridge of nose
- cheekbones
This boosts high overtones and creates a clear professional ring.
🎵 The Hum-to-Sing Technique
1️⃣ Hum
Close mouth gently and hum a comfortable note.
Feel buzzing in:
- lips
- nose bridge
- cheekbones
This is forward resonance.
2️⃣ Transition
Open slowly into:
- Maa
- Nee
Keep the buzzing feeling.
3️⃣ Sustain
Hold notes on Maa and Nee.
Feel sound vibrating out of the face—not stuck in throat.
🎯 Actionable Step
Whenever your tone feels dull or trapped:
- Return to humming
- Rebuild the forward buzz
- Transition back into singing
🎵 This instantly resets resonance.
🌟 Takeaway Info
Our individual lessons provide far deeper guidance and easy, lasting solutions for any singing challenge.
We hope these exercises give you a taste of stronger, healthier singing habits.